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What will your lodged BAS actually service?
For facilities of this size a lender will often assess from your quarterly returns rather than a full set of financials. It is faster, and it means the figures that decide the application are ones you lodged months ago. This works the surplus the way they do, and tells you what it carries.

BAS surplus
Worked from figures entered by the reader. Indicative only, and not advice of any kind.
The returns carry it.
On these lodgements the surplus services the amount you are after, and nothing structural stands in the way. The next question is whether the figures are presented the way an assessor reads them.
What these returns service
994,167 dollars
Room above what you asked
394,167 dollars
From an annual surplus of $235,000.
Annual BAS surplus
235,000 dollars
Across the four quarters.
Surplus needed
141,827 dollars
For $600,000 at 1.50x.
Gap per year
0 dollars
Nothing to find.
- Quarter 1 surplus
- $54,200
- Quarter 2 surplus
- $61,900
- Quarter 3 surplus
- $54,600
- Quarter 4 surplus
- $64,300
The conditions, before the numbers
Industry: met
Anything else is commonly assessed this way.
Amount: met
Commonly $50,000 up to, but not including, $1,500,000.
Unsecured portion: met
Up to $150,000 is commonly available without security, standalone or as part of a partly secured facility.
Time in the business: met
At least 1 year in the business as it trades today is commonly required.
Trading history: met
No trading loss in the last 2 years is commonly required.
What to do next
The surplus is there. What decides the file now is whether the case is assembled the way a credit assessor reads one, with the returns reconciled and the position set out rather than left to be worked out.
Get the fixed fee for the submission packIndicative only, on the figures you entered. Thresholds here are levels commonly seen rather than any lender's policy, and every lender sets its own.
The method
Line by line, with nothing held back.
Assessments like this are usually run behind a spreadsheet you never see, which makes a low answer impossible to argue with. There is no reason for that. Here is every line.
| Line | How it is worked out | Why it is done that way |
|---|---|---|
| Sales, net of GST | Total sales at G1, less the GST on sales at 1A. | GST was never yours. Leaving it in overstates every quarter by a ninth. |
| Purchases, net of GST | Non-capital purchases at G11 less GST on purchases at 1B, unless G11 comes in below 11 times 1B, in which case 1B is grossed up instead. | The two figures have to agree. Where they do not, the GST claimed back from the ATO is the harder of the two to overstate. |
| Wages | Total salary, wages and other payments at W1. | Straight off the return. This is the one figure most owners already know. |
| On-costs | A loading of 15% on W1. | W1 is the gross payment. Superannuation, workers compensation and payroll tax travel with it and are real money leaving the business. |
| Fringe benefits tax | The instalment at 6A. | An obligation that falls due whether or not the quarter was a good one. |
| The surplus | Sales net of GST, less purchases, wages, on-costs and FBT. Four quarters added together. | A cash test, not an earnings test. Nothing is added back, which is what makes it quick and what makes it unkind. |
Sales, net of GST
- How it is worked out
- Total sales at G1, less the GST on sales at 1A.
- Why it is done that way
- GST was never yours. Leaving it in overstates every quarter by a ninth.
Purchases, net of GST
- How it is worked out
- Non-capital purchases at G11 less GST on purchases at 1B, unless G11 comes in below 11 times 1B, in which case 1B is grossed up instead.
- Why it is done that way
- The two figures have to agree. Where they do not, the GST claimed back from the ATO is the harder of the two to overstate.
Wages
- How it is worked out
- Total salary, wages and other payments at W1.
- Why it is done that way
- Straight off the return. This is the one figure most owners already know.
On-costs
- How it is worked out
- A loading of 15% on W1.
- Why it is done that way
- W1 is the gross payment. Superannuation, workers compensation and payroll tax travel with it and are real money leaving the business.
Fringe benefits tax
- How it is worked out
- The instalment at 6A.
- Why it is done that way
- An obligation that falls due whether or not the quarter was a good one.
The surplus
- How it is worked out
- Sales net of GST, less purchases, wages, on-costs and FBT. Four quarters added together.
- Why it is done that way
- A cash test, not an earnings test. Nothing is added back, which is what makes it quick and what makes it unkind.
The check most people fail
Your return has to agree with itself.
GST is one eleventh of a GST-inclusive amount. So the purchases you report at G11 should come to roughly 11 times the GST you claimed at 1B. If you claimed $20,000 of GST on purchases, you are telling the ATO you spent about $220,000.
Where G11 comes in under that, the two figures contradict each other, and only one of them was worth money to you. Nobody overstates the GST they claim back, because it is the number the ATO checks. So the assessment ignores your purchases figure and reads it up from the GST instead.
This is almost never dishonesty. It is a lodgement habit: purchases entered net of GST at a label that asks for the gross figure. But it costs surplus every quarter it happens, and because the working is hidden, most owners never learn that it is the reason their assessment came back light.
A worked example
One mis-lodged quarter, and the gap it opens.
A business turning over about $1,078,000 across four quarters, three years trading, no losses, asking for $750,000. In the third quarter the purchases were entered net of GST by mistake.
Everything clears except the surplus.
No structural obstacle, but the returns do not yet support the amount you are after. That is the version of this answer worth having early, because a surplus gap is something you can close deliberately.
What these returns service
439,126 dollars
Short by
310,874 dollars
From an annual surplus of $103,800. Reaching what you asked for takes about $73,484 a year more.
Annual BAS surplus
$103,800
Across the four quarters.
Gap per year
$73,484
What would have to be found.
A reported figure was overridden
GST is one eleventh of a GST-inclusive amount, so purchases at G11 should come to about 11 times the GST claimed at 1B. Where they come in under that, the two figures cannot both be right, and the GST is the harder one to overstate because it was claimed back from the ATO.
Quarter 3
- Your figures net to
- $105,000
- The GST claimed implies
- $130,000
Usually this is a lodgement habit rather than anything worse: purchases entered net of GST at G11 when the label asks for the GST-inclusive figure. It is worth correcting, because it costs you surplus every quarter it happens.
The conditions, before the numbers
Industry: met
Anything else is commonly assessed this way.
Amount: met
Commonly $50,000 up to, but not including, $1,500,000.
Unsecured portion: met
Up to $150,000 is commonly available without security, standalone or as part of a partly secured facility.
Time in the business: met
At least 1 year in the business as it trades today is commonly required.
Trading history: met
No trading loss in the last 2 years is commonly required.
Every structural condition is met. The file fails on one number, and a meaningful part of that number is a data entry habit in a single quarter rather than anything about how the business trades. Correcting the lodgement is worth roughly $25,000 of surplus in that quarter alone.
The conditions
Four things the surplus never overrides.
These are levels commonly seen on this kind of assessment, not any lender's policy. Every lender sets its own, and they move. What does not move is that a structural condition decides the file before the arithmetic gets a say, which is why it is worth checking them first.
| Condition | Commonly | What it means in practice |
|---|---|---|
| Facility size | $50,000 to under $1,500,000 | Above the top of the band it goes to full financials instead |
| Unsecured portion | Up to $150,000 | Standalone, or the unsecured part of a partly secured facility |
| Time in the business | At least 1 year | The business as it trades today, not the age of the entity |
| Trading history | No loss in 2 years | A single loss year is the most common thing that stops an otherwise good file |
Facility size
- Commonly
- $50,000 to under $1,500,000
- What it means in practice
- Above the top of the band it goes to full financials instead
Unsecured portion
- Commonly
- Up to $150,000
- What it means in practice
- Standalone, or the unsecured part of a partly secured facility
Time in the business
- Commonly
- At least 1 year
- What it means in practice
- The business as it trades today, not the age of the entity
Trading history
- Commonly
- No loss in 2 years
- What it means in practice
- A single loss year is the most common thing that stops an otherwise good file
What this does not cover
- Any individual lender's policy, appetite or credit rules
- Your credit file, or anyone else's on the application
- Security, guarantees, or what would be taken over what
- Whether the returns you entered match what was actually lodged
- Add-backs of any kind, which this assessment route does not use
- Tax, or the structure the debt should sit in
The surplus is there. Is the file?
A good surplus still gets declined when the case is left for a credit assessor to work out rather than set out for them. The submission pack does that part, from $1,850.
Want the finance arranged as well?
This site does the analysis and the documents, and does not arrange credit. The broking is done by The Lending Lab, a separate business run by the same person. Send a few details and Nicholas handles it himself.
Common questions
Because for facilities of this size a lender will often assess from lodged returns rather than full financial statements. The logic is that you do not overstate revenue to the ATO and you do not overstate the GST you claim back, so the returns are harder to dress up than a set of management accounts. It is faster for everyone, and it means the figures that decide your application are ones you lodged months ago and cannot now change.
Three reasons, and they compound. GST comes out of both sides, so a $440,000 quarter is $400,000 of sales. Wages carry a loading for the costs that travel with them, superannuation, workers compensation and payroll tax, because W1 is the gross payment rather than what employing people actually costs. And nothing is added back: no depreciation, no owner's salary, no one-off costs. This is a cash test, not an earnings test, and it is deliberately unkind.
Checking your return against itself. GST is one eleventh of a GST-inclusive amount, so the purchases you report at G11 should come to about eleven times the GST you claimed at 1B. Where G11 comes in below that, the two figures contradict each other, and the GST is the harder one to overstate because you claimed it back from the ATO. So the assessment reads purchases up from the GST instead. Nearly always this is a lodgement habit, purchases entered net of GST when the label asks for the gross figure, and it quietly costs you surplus every quarter it happens.
Not because there is anything wrong with it. The categories commonly left out are ones where the returns do not describe the trading position well: government-funded care and health, not-for-profits, and property developers all report revenue that does not behave like turnover. It means this particular assessment route is not the one for you, not that the business cannot be funded. It goes through on full financials instead, which is more work but not a worse answer.
Neither, and it is not a credit assessment. It is arithmetic on figures you typed in, against thresholds that are levels commonly seen rather than any lender's policy. Every lender sets its own, and several of the numbers here move between them. What it gives you is an early read on whether this route is worth pursuing, which is worth having before anything is lodged.
Usually not, and it is the most useful answer the tool gives. A surplus gap is a number, and numbers can be worked on: margin, the wage line, or in more cases than you would expect, simply how the returns are being lodged. What it takes depends on your figures rather than on general advice. That is what the planning form is for, and there is no fee for the conversation.
No. Andorra Advisory Group provides the analysis and the documents and does not arrange credit. Finance applications are handled separately by The Lending Lab Pty Ltd under its own credit licensing, and where a referral relationship exists we tell you in writing. If you would rather the analysis were done by a firm with no referral relationship to any broker, we will say so and refer you.
General information only. Not credit advice, not a credit assessment, and not an offer of finance. Andorra Advisory Group does not arrange credit and is not a credit representative. Thresholds shown here are market observation, not any lender's policy, and every lender sets its own.
